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Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, resulting from either insufficient insulin production or the body's inability to effectively utilize insulin. It is a significant global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. Understanding diabetes, including its causes, symptoms, treatment, and types, is crucial for the effective management and prevention of complications associated with the condition. What Is Diabetes? Diabetes is a condition where the body struggles to regulate blood sugar levels properly. Glucose, a type of sugar, is the primary source of energy for cells in the body. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps regulate the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. In individuals with diabetes, this process is disrupted, leading to high blood sugar levels, known as hyperglycemia. Causes of Diabetes The causes of diabetes vary depending on the t...